Reptiles

Common Urban Reptiles

Q: Is this snake venomous?

> Unless it has a rattle, probably not.

We only have 5 venomous snakes in Kansas: 3 rattlesnakes (Prairie, Massasauga, and Timber), the Copperhead, and the Cottonmouth. Despite wide claims of sightings, the Cottonmouth has only been documented in ONE county in Kansas (Cherokee), so that dark gray or black snake swimming in the water is almost certainly a harmless watersnake.

Snakes

Kansas has 42 species of snakes and they are the most diverse group of reptiles in our state. Fourteen of these have a distribution nearly statewide. These are the creatures you might encounter while hiking the prairies, canyons, and forests.

DID YOU KNOW?

BENEFICIAL

Gophersnakes are considered the most economically beneficial snake in Kansas, because of the enormous numbers of rodent pests they consume in agricultural fields.

Lizards

These fast little reptiles come in many shapes and sizes, but they always have eyelids, tails, ear holes, and (usually) legs.

DID YOU KNOW?

COLORFUL

Collared Lizards change color over the seasons. Males become brighter in breeding season, and females develop orange stripes when they're carrying eggs.

Turtles

Turtles are reptiles with a specialized bony shell, their modified ribcage. They may live on land or in water, and some even have hinged bottom shells to shut out predators.

DID YOU KNOW?

THE ORNATE BOX TURTLE

Official State Reptile of Kansas

The ornate box turtle prefers prairies and pastures over forest; it is found from South Dakota to southern Arizona and the Rio Grande valley (the Mississippi river generally marks the eastern boundary of its range). It is illegal in Kansas to take turtles from the wild to keep as pets.

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